FBISE · Class 9

Class 9 Biology MCQs: The Cell

Practice chapter-wise MCQs with answers and explanations. Use the quiz mode for timed online tests.

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Quick revision

Class 9 Biology MCQs The Cell are one of the fastest ways to improve your board exam performance — especially when you practice with purpose, revise weak concepts, and learn from explanations.

On Prepzy, you can practice 49 MCQs from “The Cell” in Biology for FBISE. Each question is designed to mirror the style, wording, and concept-testing approach used in Pakistani board papers.

Use this chapter page to revise definitions, formulas, and key ideas, then attempt the MCQs in small sets. Track patterns in your mistakes: is it a concept gap, a calculation error, or a misread statement? Fixing the pattern is what raises your score.

If you’re preparing for matric / SSC Part exams, focus on understanding the concept first, then speed. MCQs reward clarity — not memorization. A clear concept turns into fast correct answers.

What to focus on

  • Primary focus: The Cell concepts tested in Class 9 Biology
  • Practice with instant answer-checking to reduce repeated mistakes
  • Revise common definitions, units, and standard results before timed practice
  • Aim for accuracy first, then build speed with short quizzes

Study tips

  • Read the question stem first, then scan options for distractors (near-correct choices).
  • If the chapter is formula-heavy, write a mini-formula sheet and revise it before every attempt.
  • After each practice set, re-attempt only the wrong MCQs to convert weak areas into strengths.
  • Mix easy + medium MCQs for momentum, then finish with hard questions for exam readiness.

MCQs (sample)

Showing 25 questions from this chapter. For a full timed test, use “Start online test”.

  1. 1. What process do daughter cells undergo to become specialized in their roles?

    • Differentiation
    • Mitosis
    • Reproduction
    • Regeneration
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Differentiation

    Daughter cells undergo differentiation after mitosis to specialize in their roles.

  2. 2. What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms?

    • Cell
    • Tissue
    • Organ
    • Organism
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Cell

    The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.

  3. 3. What is the origin of all types of cells in the human body?

    • Zygote
    • Stem cell
    • Mature cell
    • Un-specialized cell
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Zygote

    All types of cells in the human body develop from the zygote, which is the initial single cell formed after fertilization.

  4. 4. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

    • Produce energy
    • Synthesize proteins
    • Harvest light energy
    • Transport oxygen
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Produce energy

    Mitochondria act as the powerhouse of the cell as they produce energy.

  5. 5. What is the primary function of epidermal cells in plants?

    • Transporting oxygen
    • Providing protective covering
    • Absorbing water
    • Conducting nerve impulses
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Providing protective covering

    Epidermal cells form the protective covering of roots, stems, and leaves in plants.

  6. 6. Who discovered the cell in 1665?

    • Robert Hooke
    • Camillo Golgi
    • Louis Pasteur
    • Charles Darwin
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke discovered the cell when he examined a slice of cork tissue in 1665.

  7. 7. How many types of cells are identified in the human body?

    • 220
    • 150
    • 300
    • 180
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: 220

    Around 220 types of cells are identified in the human body.

  8. 8. What process is performed by ribosomes?

    • Energy production
    • Protein synthesis
    • Transportation of food
    • Photosynthesis
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Protein synthesis

    Ribosomes are engaged in protein synthesis.

  9. 9. Which type of cells in plants are responsible for photosynthesis?

    • Guard cells
    • Epidermal cells
    • Mesophyll cells
    • Root hair cells
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Mesophyll cells

    Mesophyll cells are the photosynthetic cells found in plant leaves.

  10. 10. Which of the following is NOT typically found in an animal cell?

    • Cell wall
    • Cytoplasm
    • Nucleus
    • Mitochondrion
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Cell wall

    Animal cells do not have a cell wall; this structure is found in plant cells.

  11. 11. What is a stem cell?

    • A cell that can give rise to other cell types
    • A mature specialized cell
    • A zygote
    • A differentiated cell
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: A cell that can give rise to other cell types

    A stem cell is defined as a cell that can give rise to cells of other types.

  12. 12. What do chloroplasts do?

    • Produce energy
    • Manufacture organic food
    • Transport nutrients
    • Support mechanical structures
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Manufacture organic food

    Chloroplasts harvest light energy to manufacture organic food.

  13. 13. What shape do red blood cells (RBCs) have?

    • Elongated
    • Biconcave disk-shaped
    • Cuboidal
    • Spherical
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Biconcave disk-shaped

    Red blood cells are biconcave disk-shaped to provide more surface area for oxygen transport.

  14. 14. What structure surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells?

    • Cell wall
    • Cell membrane
    • Nucleus
    • Cytoplasm
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Cell wall

    The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells.

  15. 15. Which of the following is the basic stem cell?

    • Zygote
    • Mature cell
    • Liver cell
    • Brain cell
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Zygote

    The zygote is considered the basic stem cell that has the ability to produce all kinds of cells in an organism.

  16. 16. What term describes a group of cells performing the same function?

    • Organism
    • Organ
    • Tissue
    • Organelle
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Tissue

    A group of cells performing the same function is called tissue.

  17. 17. What is one of the unique structures of a neuron?

    • Chloroplast
    • Cell membrane
    • Dendrites
    • Ribosomes
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Dendrites

    Neurons have dendrites which conduct nerve impulses to the cell body.

  18. 18. What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

    • Energy production
    • Protein synthesis
    • Cell division
    • Storage
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Protein synthesis

    Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

  19. 19. What happens to each daughter cell produced by a stem cell?

    • It only becomes a mature cell
    • It can remain un-specialized or differentiate
    • It dies immediately
    • It becomes a zygote
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: It can remain un-specialized or differentiate

    Each daughter cell from a stem cell has the capacity to either remain un-specialized or differentiate into a mature cell of some tissue.

  20. 20. How do multicellular organisms maintain specialized functions?

    • All cells perform all functions independently
    • Cells arrange in groups with specific roles
    • Cells do not differentiate
    • Cells duplicate without specialization
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Cells arrange in groups with specific roles

    In multicellular organisms, cells arrange in groups to perform specific roles.

  21. 21. What component is absent from red blood cells to allow for more hemoglobin?

    • Nucleus
    • Cytoplasm
    • Cell membrane
    • Mitochondria
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Nucleus

    Red blood cells lack a nucleus to accommodate more hemoglobin.

  22. 22. What is the fluid inside the mitochondrion called?

    • Cytosol
    • Matrix
    • Stroma
    • Nucleoplasm
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Matrix

    The fluid inside the mitochondrion is referred to as the matrix.

  23. 23. What is the role of stem cells during development?

    • To differentiate into only one type of cell
    • To renew themselves and differentiate into distinct cell types
    • To stop cell division
    • To produce energy for the body
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: To renew themselves and differentiate into distinct cell types

    Stem cells divide and renew themselves, and their daughter cells differentiate into distinct cell types during development.

  24. 24. Muscle cells are uniquely structured to:

    • Transport oxygen
    • Synthesize proteins
    • Initiate movement
    • Conduct messages
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Initiate movement

    Muscle cells are elongated to facilitate movement by their contractions.

  25. 25. Which type of muscle is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

    • Smooth muscle
    • Skeletal muscle
    • Cardiac muscle
    • Striated muscle
    Answer & explanation

    Correct: Cardiac muscle

    Cardiac muscles are specifically responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

FAQs

Are these Class 9 Biology MCQs The Cell aligned with FBISE?

Yes. The MCQs are organized chapter-wise for FBISE and designed to match board exam patterns. If your teacher has added custom MCQs, they will also appear here.

How many MCQs should I practice from “The Cell” each day?

A good daily target is 20–40 MCQs with full review of mistakes. If you’re short on time, do 15 MCQs but read explanations carefully.

What’s the best way to revise this chapter before an exam?

Revise the chapter summary, list your weak sub-topics, then practice MCQs in timed sets. Re-attempt wrong questions after a short break to lock in learning.

Can I take an online test for this chapter?

Yes. Start a chapter quiz to simulate an online test. Use it to improve speed and accuracy under time pressure.

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